Govt proposes tougher cybercrime laws to regulate social media

ISLAMABAD: To toughen cybercrime laws, the federal government is considering major amendments to the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) 2016 by introducing strict penalties and a new body to regulate social media activities.

A draft of the proposed Prevention of Electronic Crimes (Amendment) Act, 2024 suggests setting up a Digital Rights Protection Authority (DRPA). This authority will have the power to block or remove online content deemed harmful to public safety, state institutions, or individuals.

Under the amendments, spreading fake news, creating unrest, or inciting fear through online platforms could lead to severe punishments. Offenders may face up to five years in prison, a fine of Rs one million, or both.

The draft states that these measures aim to curb misinformation and maintain peace. Fake news targeting law enforcement, state institutions, or promoting violence and hatred will be a primary focus.

The DRPA will replace the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) in managing online content regulation. It will also oversee cybersecurity and ensure users’ digital rights.

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The authority will consist of a chairperson and six members, including three government representatives. It will promote education on digital ethics, regulate social media content, and investigate complaints under the amended law.

The DRPA will have the authority to block or remove unlawful content, penalize individuals and platforms sharing harmful material, order social media platforms to comply with local laws and set up offices in Pakistan.

Content deemed unlawful include blasphemy, incitement to violence, religious or ethnic hatred, false accusations, pornography, and threats.

The PML-N government initiated these amendments after the February general elections. In May, a committee led by Rana Sanaullah drafted the proposals, but discussions with stakeholders have been limited.

These amendments aim to update cybercrime laws for modern challenges, emphasizing public safety, digital rights, and transparency.

Web Desk